[Emergent infectious diseases: importance for public health, epidemiology, promoting factors, and prevention].
Identifieur interne : 000333 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000332; suivant : 000334[Emergent infectious diseases: importance for public health, epidemiology, promoting factors, and prevention].
Auteurs : J-C Desenclos [France] ; H. De ValkSource :
- Medecine et maladies infectieuses [ 0399-077X ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- épidémiologie : Maladies transmissibles émergentes.
- Humains, Maladies transmissibles émergentes, Santé publique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Communicable Diseases, Emerging.
- prevention & control : Communicable Diseases, Emerging.
- transmission : Communicable Diseases, Emerging.
- Humans, Public Health.
Abstract
At the end of the 70s, it was said that eradicating infectious diseases was possible. With the occurrence of AIDS and the discovery of new pathogens the come-back of infectious diseases was noted, 15 to 20 years later, and the concept of emerging infections was defined. An emerging infection is the appearance of a new infection or the increase of its incidence if not new. It also includes infections for which the incidence could increase because of favorable conditions. Several scenarios can be proposed: 1) the appearance of a new infection (AIDS or SARS); 2) the appearance of a known infection where it did not exist previously (West Nile virus infection in the USA); 3) an infection that existed but that was not diagnosed or could not be linked precisely to a particular infectious agent (hepatitis C before the discovery of the hepatitis C virus; 4) a known infection that increases its usual incidence (outbreaks...); 5) infectious diseases for which current conditions may facilitate transmission (decrease of immunization coverage...). The deliberate release of a biological agent is one of the possible scenarios of emergence. Qualitative changes of infectious agents such as the resistance to anti-infectious agents may also contribute, through a selection mechanism, to the emergence of new infectious threat. Emerging infections result from the interaction between the agent, the host, and environment evolving according to human activity. Surveillance, research, laboratory capacity, and an effective public health system are key factors for their control.
DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2004.09.005
PubMed: 15780893
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 002832
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 002832
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: 002371
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000E49
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000E49
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000E49
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 004767
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 004534
- to stream Main, to step Exploration: 004534
- to stream France, to step Extraction: 000333
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:15780893Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">[Emergent infectious diseases: importance for public health, epidemiology, promoting factors, and prevention].</title><author><name sortKey="Desenclos, J C" sort="Desenclos, J C" uniqKey="Desenclos J" first="J-C" last="Desenclos">J-C Desenclos</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Département des maladies infectieuses, institut de veille sanitaire, 12, rue du Val-d'Osne, 94415 Saint-Maurice, France. jc.desenclos@invs.sante.fr</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Département des maladies infectieuses, institut de veille sanitaire, 12, rue du Val-d'Osne, 94415 Saint-Maurice</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Saint-Maurice</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Valk, H" sort="De Valk, H" uniqKey="De Valk H" first="H" last="De Valk">H. De Valk</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2005">2005</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:15780893</idno><idno type="pmid">15780893</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.medmal.2004.09.005</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">002832</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">002832</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">002832</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">002832</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">002371</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">002371</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000E49</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000E49</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000E49</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0399-077X:2005:Desenclos J:emergent:infectious:diseases</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">004767</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">004534</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">004534</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/France/Extraction">000333</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">[Emergent infectious diseases: importance for public health, epidemiology, promoting factors, and prevention].</title><author><name sortKey="Desenclos, J C" sort="Desenclos, J C" uniqKey="Desenclos J" first="J-C" last="Desenclos">J-C Desenclos</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Département des maladies infectieuses, institut de veille sanitaire, 12, rue du Val-d'Osne, 94415 Saint-Maurice, France. jc.desenclos@invs.sante.fr</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Département des maladies infectieuses, institut de veille sanitaire, 12, rue du Val-d'Osne, 94415 Saint-Maurice</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Saint-Maurice</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Valk, H" sort="De Valk, H" uniqKey="De Valk H" first="H" last="De Valk">H. De Valk</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Medecine et maladies infectieuses</title><idno type="ISSN">0399-077X</idno><imprint><date when="2005" type="published">2005</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging (epidemiology)</term><term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging (prevention & control)</term><term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging (transmission)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Public Health</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Humains</term><term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes ()</term><term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes (transmission)</term><term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes (épidémiologie)</term><term>Santé publique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Humans</term><term>Public Health</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Humains</term><term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes</term><term>Santé publique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">At the end of the 70s, it was said that eradicating infectious diseases was possible. With the occurrence of AIDS and the discovery of new pathogens the come-back of infectious diseases was noted, 15 to 20 years later, and the concept of emerging infections was defined. An emerging infection is the appearance of a new infection or the increase of its incidence if not new. It also includes infections for which the incidence could increase because of favorable conditions. Several scenarios can be proposed: 1) the appearance of a new infection (AIDS or SARS); 2) the appearance of a known infection where it did not exist previously (West Nile virus infection in the USA); 3) an infection that existed but that was not diagnosed or could not be linked precisely to a particular infectious agent (hepatitis C before the discovery of the hepatitis C virus; 4) a known infection that increases its usual incidence (outbreaks...); 5) infectious diseases for which current conditions may facilitate transmission (decrease of immunization coverage...). The deliberate release of a biological agent is one of the possible scenarios of emergence. Qualitative changes of infectious agents such as the resistance to anti-infectious agents may also contribute, through a selection mechanism, to the emergence of new infectious threat. Emerging infections result from the interaction between the agent, the host, and environment evolving according to human activity. Surveillance, research, laboratory capacity, and an effective public health system are key factors for their control.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Saint-Maurice</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="De Valk, H" sort="De Valk, H" uniqKey="De Valk H" first="H" last="De Valk">H. De Valk</name></noCountry><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Desenclos, J C" sort="Desenclos, J C" uniqKey="Desenclos J" first="J-C" last="Desenclos">J-C Desenclos</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/SrasV1/Data/France/Analysis
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000333 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/France/Analysis/biblio.hfd -nk 000333 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Sante
|area= SrasV1
|flux= France
|étape= Analysis
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:15780893
|texte= [Emergent infectious diseases: importance for public health, epidemiology, promoting factors, and prevention].
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/France/Analysis/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:15780893" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/France/Analysis/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SrasV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |